According to the American Academy of
Periodontology (AAP), although plaque is the 'primary' cause of
periodontal disease, they state that other factors can increase or contribute
including:
Tobacco use
- one of the most significant risk factors associated with
the development of periodontitis. People who smoke are seven times more
likely to get periodontitis than nonsmokers, and smoking can lower the chances of success of some treatments.
Hormonal changes
- may make gums more sensitive and make it easier for
gingivitis to develop.
Stress
- may make it difficult for the
body's immune system to fight off infection and thus contribute to gingivitis.
Medications
- can affect oral health because they lessen the flow of saliva, which has a protective effect on
teeth and gums. Some drugs, such as the anticonvulsant medication and anti-angina drugs, can cause abnormal growth of gum tissue.
Poor nutrition
- may make it difficult for the immune system to fight off infection, especially if the diet is
low in important nutrients. The bacteria that cause periodontal disease do well in acidic environments. Consuming sugars and
other foods that increase the acidity in the mouth increases bacteria.
Illnesses
- may affect the condition of
your gums. This includes diseases such as cancer or AIDS that interfere
with the immune system.
Clenching and grinding teeth
- may put excess force on the supporting tissues of the teeth and could speed up
the rate at which these tissues are destroyed.
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** This site is an informational site only and should not be used as a substitute for the medical expertise and advice of your primary health care provider. For any healthcare or dental
health concerns be sure to discuss treatment options or care with your health care provider.